Section III: Policyholder and beneficiary information and pricing

Articles in this section · 32

Article A132-4-1

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

Information on surrender or transfer values that cannot be established in euros or foreign currencies when the draft contract, insurance application or notice is submitted.

I.-Principle :

The information provided for in the fifth paragraph of

article L. 132-5-2

and in the first paragraph of

article L. 132-5-3

on surrender or transfer values that cannot be established in euros or foreign currencies when the insurance application, draft contract or notice is submitted is as follows. The following are indicated

1° In the table mentioned in article L. 132-5-2, the minimum surrender or transfer values. If these cannot be established when the draft contract, insurance proposal or information sheet is submitted, it is indicated that there is no minimum surrender or transfer value expressed in euros or foreign currencies.

2° In the table referred to in article L. 132-5-2, the surrender or transfer values, depending on the case, based on a generic number of units of account, a generic number of units of the diversification provision, or a calculation formula where applicable; the indication of these values is supplemented by a literary explanation below the said table.

II -Application to unit-linked policies :

For contracts covered by the second paragraph of

article L. 131-1

, the provisions of 1° and 2° of I are applied as follows:

a) Surrender or transfer values may validly be indicated on the basis of an initial generic number of one hundred units of account, and may not take into account any scheduled arbitrages or surrenders that the contract may provide for. However, where the insurance application or the draft contract provides for an arbitration to be carried out at the end of the period referred to in article L. 132-5-1, the surrender or transfer values calculated on the basis of a generic number are stated assuming that the arbitration has been carried out. The surrender or transfer value calculated on the basis of a generic number takes into account any deductions made from the policy's mathematical reserve, where these can be determined when the insurance application or draft policy is submitted. Where certain deductions cannot be determined at the time the application is submitted, it is clearly indicated immediately after the table referred to in article L. 132-5-2 that the surrender or transfer value does not take account of the said deductions, specifying where this is the case, also clearly, that the deductions are not capped in terms of the number of units of account. The written explanation referred to in 2° of I includes the statement referred to in

article A. 132-5

. It is completed by an indication of the method used to calculate the surrender value in euros.

b) Where some or all of the charges levied on the units of account cannot be determined when the insurance application or the draft contract is submitted in a generic number of units of account, simulations of surrender or transfer values for at least the first eight years, including the charges levied, are provided by way of example. The simulations relate to the entire surrender or transfer value and are based on three explicit assumptions, including the case where the value of the units of account is stable, an increase in the value of the units of account and, symmetrically, a decrease of the same magnitude in the value of the units of account.

c) For contracts where only part of the rights are expressed in units of account, the proportion of the surrender or transfer value in respect of the mathematical provision relating to commitments expressed in euros or foreign currencies and that in respect of the mathematical provision relating to units of account are indicated separately. Where applicable, it is indicated that the minimum values mentioned in 1° of I correspond to the share of the surrender or transfer value in respect of the mathematical provision relating solely to commitments expressed in euros or foreign currencies.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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