Section III: Policyholder and beneficiary information and pricing

Articles in this section · 32

Article A132-3

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - For a given financial year, the total amount of profit sharing guaranteed by the company or the supplementary occupational retirement fund under article A. 132-2 must be less than a ceiling calculated as the difference, when positive, between :

- 80% of the product of the average rate of return on the company's assets calculated for the last two financial years, multiplied by the mathematical reserves of contracts in categories 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12 and 16 mentioned in article A. 344-2 at 31 December of the previous financial year; and

- the sum of technical interest allocated to the contracts mentioned in the previous indent during the previous financial year.

For the calculation mentioned in the first indent, the company substitutes the estimated mathematical provisions at 31 December of the previous financial year for the mathematical provisions at 31 December of the current financial year if these appear to be lower. For the same calculation, the company then substitutes the sum of technical interest estimated at 31 December of the financial year for the sum of technical interest during the previous financial year.

II - The guaranteed rates referred to in article A. 132-2 are expressed on an annual basis and are fixed for a continuous period of at least six months and at most the period between the effective date of the guarantee and the end of the following financial year.

However, this period may be less than six months for a given subscriber, provided that all policyholders under a group contract or individual contracts with the same conditions for the allocation of profit sharing have benefited from this guarantee since the beginning of the financial year.

III - The guaranteed rates referred to in II may not exceed the lower of 150% of the maximum technical interest rate defined in articles A. 132-1 and A. 132-1-1 by reference to 75% of the average rate on government bonds on the effective date of the guarantee or the higher of the following two rates :

120% of this same maximum technical interest rate and

110% of the average of the average rates paid to policyholders during the two financial years immediately preceding the effective date of the guarantee.

The average rate paid to policyholders is defined for each financial year for all contracts in categories 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 12 and 16 mentioned in article A. 344-2 as the cumulative amount of technical interest and bonuses allocated to policyholders divided by the average annual mathematical reserves.

IV - By way of derogation from the provisions of I and III, until the end of the second financial year following the granting of its authorisation, an undertaking may offer interest rates such as those mentioned in II, which must not exceed 120% of the maximum technical interest rate defined in articles A. 132-1 and A. 132-1-1 by reference to 75% of the average rate on government bonds on the effective date of the guarantee.

V. - The total amount of bonuses guaranteed under article A. 132-2 for the current financial year and, where applicable, for the following financial year must be deducted from the amount mentioned in the first paragraph of I.

However, only the amount of profit sharing guaranteed for the current financial year is deducted from the amount mentioned in the first paragraph of I when the company offers a rate for which it has not explicitly set the value.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More