II: Exemptions and allowances

Articles in this section · 39

Article 1464 E

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-Subject to II of this article, the municipalities and their public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation with their own tax status may, by a general decision taken under the conditions defined in article 1639 A bis, exempt from business property tax :


1° Agricultural cooperative companies and their unions as well as agricultural collective interest companies that employ between more than three and less than eleven employees;


2° Agricultural and wine cooperatives, for their activities other than winemaking and regardless of the marketing method used, when the corresponding salaried workforce is between more than three and less than eleven people.


The number of employees is assessed in accordance with the procedures set out in I of article L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code. Notwithstanding the same I, the period to be used to assess the number of employees is the penultimate year preceding the year of taxation. However, when a company already benefiting from the exemption provided for in this article notes that it has crossed the workforce threshold mentioned in 1° or 2° of this I determined in accordance with the procedures provided for in II of Article L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code, this circumstance causes it to lose the benefit of this exemption.


II.-The exemption provided for in 1° and 2° of I of this article does not apply to:


1° Agricultural cooperative societies, their unions and agricultural collective interest companies whose shares are admitted to trading on a regulated market or offered to the public on a multilateral trading facility subject to the II of Article L. 433-3 of the Monetary and Financial Code or at least 20% of whose capital is held by non-cooperating members, within the meaning of 1 quinquies of Article 207 of this code, and holders of cooperative investment certificates where the articles of association provide that they may be remunerated;


2° Agricultural collective interest companies in which more than 50% of the capital or votes are held directly or through subsidiaries by members other than those mentioned in 1° to 3° of Article L. 522-1 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code.


III.-To benefit from the exemption provided for in I of this article, companies must submit a request, within the timeframe provided for in article 1477, to the tax department responsible for each of the establishments concerned. If this application is not submitted within this timeframe, the exemption will not be granted for the year in question.


The exemption applies to items falling within its scope and declared within the deadlines set out in the same article 1477.


IV.-The exemption provided for in I of this article is subject to compliance with Commission Regulation (EU) No 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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