French Legislation In English

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Showing 191200 of 30511 articles for Art. R. 541-43

French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 437

If it appears or if it is claimed either that the debates should take place in chambers when they are taking place in open court, or the reverse, the president will rule immediately and the incident w…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 432

The hearings shall take place on the day and, insofar as the conduct of the hearing permits, at the time previously fixed in accordance with the procedures specific to each court. They may be continue…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 435

The judge may decide that the hearings will take place or will continue in chambers if their public nature would result in an invasion of privacy, or if all the parties so request, or if disturbances…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 433

Discussions shall be public except where the law requires them to be held in chambers.What is provided for in this respect at first instance shall be observed on appeal, unless otherwise provided.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 438

The president shall ensure the order of the hearing. Anything he orders to ensure this must be carried out immediately.Judges have the same powers in the places where they exercise the functions of th…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 436

In the Council Chamber, the procedure is carried out without the public being present.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 430

The court shall be composed, on pain of nullity, in accordance with the rules relating to judicial organisation.Challenges relating to its regularity must be presented, on pain of inadmissibility, as…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 434

In non-contentious matters, the application is examined in the Council Chamber.

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 431

The public prosecutor is only required to attend the hearing in cases where he is the principal party, in cases where he represents another party or where his presence is made compulsory by law.In all…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
French Code of civil procedureIn force
Paragraph 1: General provisions

Article 439

People attending the hearing must observe a dignified attitude and maintain the respect due to justice. It is forbidden for them to speak without having been invited to do so, to give signs of approva…

AI translation · Updated 8 Nov 2023Open Article
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French legislation in English — Q&A

Our translations are produced and reviewed for accuracy, but the only legally binding version of French law is the French original. For court, registry or contractual use we offer lawyer-reviewed or sworn certified translations on request.

Articles are synced with Légifrance and updated as soon as a reform is published in the Journal Officiel, so you always read the version in force — and can see when each article was last amended.

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Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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