Article L440-10
Members of clearing houses may not invoke professional secrecy in response to requests made by the clearing house for the purpose of monitoring positions and concerning the identity, positions and sol…
20+ full codes, 2,400+ articles translated and updated. Case law linked to every article. Read the actual text before you ask a lawyer about it — free, no login required.
20+
french codes
Fully translated
2,400+
articles in English
Updated regularly
480+
court rulings linked
Per article
Free
full access
No login required
Showing 2341–2350 of 46956 articles for “Art. 219 I b”
Members of clearing houses may not invoke professional secrecy in response to requests made by the clearing house for the purpose of monitoring positions and concerning the identity, positions and sol…
I.-The representativeness of professional employers' organisations is determined according to the following cumulative criteria: 1° Respect for republican values ; 2° Independence ; 3° Financial trans…
In companies with separate establishments or groups of establishments, negotiations may take place at the level of the establishments or groups of establishments provided that all the separate establi…
Employees have the right to express themselves directly and collectively on the content, conditions and organisation of their work.Individual access to the right of collective expression may be ensure…
The agreement or the statement of disagreement, drawn up in application of article L. 2242-5, is filed with the administrative authority under conditions laid down by regulation.
The purpose of employees' direct and collective expression is to define the actions to be implemented to improve their working conditions, the organisation of activities and the quality of production…
In the absence of an agreement provided for in Article L. 2242-11 or in the event of non-compliance with its stipulations, the agreement dealing with the right of expression includes stipulations on :…
Employees' right to direct and collective expression is exercised in the workplace and during working hours. Time devoted to expression is paid as working time.
Where an agreement on the right of expression exists, the employer shall call a meeting, at least once every three years, with the representative trade union organisations in order to examine the resu…
If the employer fails to take the initiative within a period of one year in the event of an agreement, or three years in the absence of an agreement, negotiations must begin at the request of a repres…
Our translations are produced and reviewed for accuracy, but the only legally binding version of French law is the French original. For court, registry or contractual use we offer lawyer-reviewed or sworn certified translations on request.
Articles are synced with Légifrance and updated as soon as a reform is published in the Journal Officiel, so you always read the version in force — and can see when each article was last amended.
Each article is linked to the key court decisions (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'État, courts of appeal) that interpret it, so you can read the text and its case-law application side by side.
Yes — every article has an AI plain-English summary, and you can order a lawyer-reviewed explanation of how it applies to your specific situation, with next steps.
No. Reading and searching the codes is free with no login. Paid services — certified translation and the legal application report — are entirely optional.
Avocate au Barreau de Paris
Toque #C2396
15+ Years In French Corporate Practice
English · French · Russian
Ready When You Are
A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.
20+ full codes and 2,400+ articles in English, with the key court rulings linked to every article — free to read.
Read MoreA lawyer-reviewed report explaining how the relevant articles apply to your situation, with case-law analysis and next steps.
Read MoreScope your matter with a Paris-Bar avocate — incorporation, contracts, disputes — handled bilingually, end to end.
Read More