Section 3: Digital health space, shared medical file and pharmaceutical file

Articles in this section · 13

Article L1111-17

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

I.-Health professionals will access the shared medical record of a person who is unable to express their wishes, in the event of a situation involving an immediate risk to their health, unless this person has previously expressed their express opposition to their record being consulted or added to in such a situation.

The regulating doctor at the emergency medical assistance call reception and regulation centre mentioned in article L. 6311-2 who receives a call concerning a person will access that person's shared medical record, unless that person had previously expressed their express opposition to their record being consulted in such a situation.

II -After informing the person concerned, the healthcare professional obtains their consent for another healthcare professional to whom it may be necessary to entrust part of the service to access their shared medical record and add to it.

III - Any professional involved in the care of a person in application of articles L. 1110-4 and L. 1110-12 may access and add to the person's shared medical record, subject to the person's prior consent. Subsequent additions to the shared medical record by this same professional are subject to the person being cared for simply being informed.

IV-The occupational physician responsible for monitoring a person's state of health may access their shared medical record and add to it, subject to their express consent and prior information as to the possibilities of restricting access to the content of their record.

V.-The fire brigade doctor responsible for monitoring a person's state of health may access and add to their shared medical file, subject to the express consent of the said person and their prior information as to the possibilities of restricting access to the content of their file.

If it is impossible to express consent, the fire brigade doctor responsible for monitoring a person's state of health may access the person's shared medical record and add to it, subject to the express consent of a trusted third party as defined in article L. 1111-6 and to the person's being informed in advance of the possibilities of restricting access to the content of the record.

In the absence of a trusted third party and in the event of a life-threatening situation, the fire service doctor responsible for monitoring a person's state of health may access the shared medical record and add to it without prior authorisation.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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