Section II: Technical and accounting rules.

Articles in this section · 21

Article D441-22

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - For rights in the course of constitution of operations whose benefits are linked to the cessation of professional activity, the agreement provides for the transfer option mentioned in the eighth paragraph of article L. 132-23 according to the procedures described in section 5 of chapter II of title III of book I as well as the redemption option under the conditions provided for in articles L. 224-4 and L. 224-5 of the monetary and financial code.

II. - A. - The transfer or surrender value referred to in I is equal to the product of the special technical provision and the ratio between :

a) The member's individual rights calculated on the same technical basis as the theoretical mathematical provision ;

b) The theoretical mathematical provision.

The calculation must be made on the date of the last inventory. However, if contributions have been paid by the member since this date, the elements must be updated to a date subsequent to that of the last contribution paid by the member.

B. - Notwithstanding the provisions of A, agreements may stipulate that the transfer or surrender value is equal to the sum of the contributions net of payment deductions, actuarially revalued at an annual index common to all members. The annual revaluation index is positive or zero, before management deductions.

For agreements amended by rider to introduce this method of calculation, the revaluation indices are established year by year in proportion to the accounting rate of return on the assets held to represent the special technical reserve, so that the overall sum of the transfer or surrender values is not modified on the date the rider comes into force. In the event of a negative return, a zero floor applies.

C. - The calculation method provided for in B can only be applied when the ratio between, on the one hand, the sum of the special technical provision and the unrealised capital gains or losses on the assets representing the special technical provision, and the theoretical mathematical provision, on the other hand, is greater than or equal to 1.1. If this calculation method is not applicable because the ratio is strictly less than 1.1, the transfer value provided for in A may not exceed the value which would result from the application of the calculation method provided for in B.

D. - Agreements entered into before 1 October 2019 may retain a method for calculating the transfer value corresponding to the wording of this article prior to the entry into force of Decree no. du on the reform of retirement savings.

III. - The agreement may provide for the transfer value, calculated as described in A of II, to be reduced by the difference, if positive, between that same value and an amount equal to the product of :

a) The value of the auxiliary accounting assets, valued as described in articles R. 343-11 and R. 343-12 ;

b) The ratio between the individual rights of the member calculated on the same technical basis as the theoretical mathematical provision mentioned in article R. 441-21 and this same theoretical mathematical provision;

c) And the ratio between the amount of the provisions mentioned in 1° and 3° of article R. 441-7 and the value of the assets in the auxiliary accounts, valued as described in articles R. 343-9 and R. 343-10.

This reduction in the transfer value may not, however, exceed 15% of the value of the member's individual rights, calculated on the same technical basis as the theoretical mathematical provision referred to in article R. 441-21.

IV. - Notwithstanding the second paragraph of III and IV of article D. 132-7, when the agreement of the host insurance company falls under article L. 441-1, and within fifteen days of notification of the transfer value by the insurance company of the original agreement, the insurance company of the host agreement, if it accepts the transfer, notifies the member of the number of annuity units corresponding to the transfer value as well as the service value of these annuity units. The member may cancel the transfer within fifteen days of this notification. The interest referred to in IV of article D. 132-7 runs from the expiry of this final period.

Within fifteen days of the surrender request made by the member, the company will notify him of the surrender value. The member may cancel the surrender within fifteen days of this notification. The interest referred to in IV of article D. 132-7 runs from the expiry of this period.

V. - By way of derogation from II, when the number of members of an agreement mentioned in Article L. 441-1, less the number of transfers requested and not yet carried out, is less than or equal to the threshold mentioned in Article R. 441-26, the transfer value is equal to the amount of the share of the reserves which would accrue to the member in the event of conversion, calculated in accordance with the provisions of the third paragraph of Article R. 441-27.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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