2: Determination of taxable profits

Articles in this section · 77

Article 39 terdecies

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

1 (Repealed)

1 bis (Repealed for royalties taken into account from 1 January 2002 in the results of grantors and concessionaires).

1 ter. The long-term capital gains or losses regime is not applicable to sums received in execution of a leasing contract relating to intangible elements of a business or a craft business.

2. Subject to the provisions of Article 41, net capital gains recorded in the event of the death of the operator are automatically subject to the long-term capital gains tax regime.

3. (Repealed)

4. (Expired)

5. Distributions by venture capital companies operating under the conditions of article 1-1 of law no. 85-695 of 11 July 1985 are subject, when the shareholder is a company, to the long-term capital gains tax regime if the distribution is taken from:

1° Net capital gains realised during financial years ending on or after 31 December 2001 from the disposal of securities held for at least two years;

2° Sums received by the venture capital company during the previous financial year in respect of:

a) Distributions of a fraction of the assets of a venture capital mutual fund or a professional investment fund, as provided for in IX of article L. 214-28 of the Monetary and Financial Code, from the sale of securities held for at least two years;

b) Distributions from an entity mentioned in 2° of II of article L. 214-28 of the same code, other than a venture capital mutual fund, a specialised professional fund covered by article L. 214-37 of the Monetary and Financial Code as it read prior to the ordonnance n° 2013-676 du 25 juillet 2013 modifiant le cadre juridique de la gestion d'actifs ou qu'un fonds professionnel de capital investissement, constitué dans un Etat ou territoire ayant conclu avec la France une convention fiscale qui contient une clause d'assistance administrative en vue de lutter contre la fraude ou l'évasion fiscale, prélevées sur des plus-values réalisées par l'entité lors de la cession de titres détenus depuis au moins deux ans.

When the securities sold are securities of companies established in a non-cooperative State or territory within the meaning of Article 238-0 A of this code other than those mentioned in 2° of 2 bis of the same Article 238-0 A, this 5 does not apply, unless the venture capital company provides proof that the operations of the company established outside France in which the shareholding is taken correspond to real operations which mainly have a purpose and effect other than allowing the localisation of profits in a non-cooperative State or territory.

Mariela Petrova

Need help applying this article to your situation?

A registered French Lawyer explains what applies to your business — in English, fixed fee.

within 48h

Fixed Fee

Talk to a lawyer
Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

Ready When You Are

Talk To A Corporate
Lawyer In France.

A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.

First EngagementFixed Fee

Talk to a French lawyer.

Reply within 24 hours.

Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

Continue Reading

Related corporate services in France

01 / Setup

Setting up a French company

Choose between SAS, SARL, SA or SCI — and structure your first French entity around how you actually plan to operate.

Read More
02 / Operating

French commercial contracts

Distribution, agency, supply, services and IP licences — drafted around the protections French law actually gives.

Read More
03 / Disputes

Business disputes & litigation

Shareholder conflicts, commercial breaches and pre-litigation strategy — handled by the same team that knows the file.

Read More