2: Determination of taxable profits

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Article 39 quinquies I

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Companies that let a property under the conditions provided for in article L. 313-7 of the Monetary and Financial Code may set aside a tax-free provision to take into account the difference between, on the one hand, the value of the land and the residual value of the buildings and, on the other hand, the price agreed for the possible sale of the building at the end of the leasing contract.

This provision, determined for each building, is calculated at the end of each financial year. It is equal to the excess of the cumulative amount of the share of rents already acquired taken into account in setting the agreed sale price for any sale of the property at the end of the contract over the total depreciation applied under the conditions of 2° of 1 of Article 39 and the costs incurred by the lessor in acquiring the property.

These provisions also apply to companies that lease out capital goods or tooling under the conditions provided for in 1 of the aforementioned Article L. 313-7 or that carry out leasing transactions with a purchase option, and that have not opted for the depreciation method mentioned in the second paragraph of I of Article 39 C and to companies that have opted for this amortisation method, for contracts under which they assign their leasing receivables to debt pools. The provision is then equal to the excess of the cumulative amount of the share of rents already acquired, taken into account in setting the price agreed for the eventual sale of the asset or equipment at the end of the contract, over the total depreciation applied.

The provision is deducted in full from taxable income for the year in which the lessee exercises the option to purchase the asset. Where the option is not exercised, the provision is carried forward over the remaining depreciation period, at the rate of such depreciation, and, at the latest, to the taxable income for the financial year in which the asset is sold.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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