2: Determination of taxable profits

Articles in this section · 77

Article 39 bis B

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

1. Companies operating an online press service, recognised pursuant to Article 1 of Act no. 86-897 of 1 August 1986 reforming the legal status of the press, developing professional information or promoting access to knowledge and a ̀ the formation and dissemination of thought, the debate of ideas, general culture and scientific research, are authorised to set aside a provision deductible from taxable income for financial years ending on or after 1 January 2018 and until 31 December 2023, with a view to meeting the following expenses:

a) Acquisitions of equipment, furniture, land and buildings, insofar as these assets are strictly necessary for the operation of the online press service;

b) Acquisition of shareholdings in companies whose main activity is the operation of an online press service mentioned in the first paragraph of this 1 or in companies whose main activity is to provide information services for these companies;

c) Establishment of databases and acquisition of the equipment necessary for their use or for the transmission of such data;

d) Capitalised expenditure attributable to research, technological development and innovation for the benefit of the on-line press service;

The companies mentioned in this 1 may deduct capital expenditure incurred for the same purpose.

2. The sums deducted pursuant to 1 of this article are limited to 30% of the profit for the financial year concerned. For the application of this 2, the limit is calculated on the basis of the profit from the online press service alone. The sums deducted from taxable profits pursuant to 6 are not taken into account when calculating the limit provided for in the second sentence of this 2.

3. The sums deducted or withheld from taxable profits pursuant to 1 may only be used to finance 40% of the cost price of the fixed assets defined therein.

4. Online services that are pornographic, perverse or incite violence are excluded from the benefits of this article.

5. Fixed assets acquired using the profits or provisions mentioned in this article are deemed to be depreciated for an amount equal to the fraction of the purchase price or cost price which has been taken from the said profits or provisions.

The sums deducted in application of 1 and allocated to the acquisition of non-depreciable assets are deducted in equal parts from the taxable profits for the financial year in which these assets are acquired and for the four following financial years.

> The sums deducted in application of 1 and allocated to the acquisition of non-depreciable assets are deducted in equal parts from the taxable profits for the financial year in which these assets are acquired and for the four following financial years. 6. Without prejudice to the application of the fifteenth paragraph of 5° of 1 of article 39, provisions not used in accordance with their purpose before the end of the fifth year following the year in which they were set up are added back to the profits subject to tax for the said year, plus an amount equal to the product of these provisions by the rate of late payment interest provided for in article 1727.

7. The benefit of the provision referred to in 1 is subject to compliance with Commission Regulation (EU) No 1407/2013 of 18 December 2013 on the application of Articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to de minimis aid.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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