Section III: Determination of taxable profit

Articles in this section · 35

Article 210 D

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The capital gains that may arise from a transaction referred to in article 48 of law n° 78-763 of 19 July 1978 on the status of sociétés coopératives de production are taxable in the name of the société coopérative de production under the following conditions:

a. Capital gains relating to non-depreciable fixed assets are subject to a deferral of taxation until the disposal, for consideration, of these fixed assets by the société coopérative de production. These capital gains are calculated on the basis of the value that these fixed assets had for tax purposes in the balance sheet of the converted company;

b. Capital gains relating to other fixed assets are added back, in fifths, to the net operating surpluses taxable over a period of five years following the conversion. In return, subsequent depreciation and capital gains relating to these fixed assets are calculated on the basis of the value attributed to them at the time of the transaction referred to in the first paragraph.

The valuation difference referred to in the last paragraph of the article 49 of the aforementioned law no. 78-763 of 19 July 1978 may not give rise to any deduction in respect of the financial year in which the transformation operation is carried out or any subsequent financial year.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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