Subsection 2: Cross-disciplinary provisions on quality in cancer research

Articles in this section · 14

Article R6123-91-4

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

I.-An authorisation for cancer treatment may only be issued, maintained or renewed if the holder of the authorisation complies with a minimum annual level of activity on its geographical site, defined by modality, indication and, where applicable, specific therapeutic practice, and set by order of the Minister for Health.

This minimum annual level of activity is established by reference to available knowledge in terms of the safety and quality of medical practices. It concerns certain therapeutic modalities or certain surgical procedures, possibly by anatomical device or by pathology, determined on the basis of their frequency, or the complexity of their performance or subsequent management. It takes into account the number of operations performed or the number of patients treated annually.

In the case of a new establishment, the minimum annual activity is forecast and is at least equal to 80% of the threshold, provided that the activity achieved reaches the level of the minimum annual activity provided for in the first paragraph no later than two years after the activity is implemented. This period is extended to thirty-six months when the authorisation concerns the provision of treatment by external radiotherapy.

II - In the event of an exceptional and temporary event leading to a significant drop in activity, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency, at the express request of the holder, may defer application of I for a maximum period of two years, provided that the holder has made commitments to resolve the said event.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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