Subsection 3: Examination and conditions of authorisation.

Articles in this section · 27

Article R5121-39

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 2 Nov 2023

For public health reasons, the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé may require a company to submit samples of each batch of the bulk product and the finished product for its inspection before the batch is put into circulation when it operates :

1° A live vaccine ;

2° An immunological medicinal product used for the primary immunisation of young children or persons belonging to risk groups;

3° An immunological medicinal product used in public vaccination programmes.

In the case of an immunological medicinal product which is new or manufactured using new or modified techniques or which is new for a particular manufacturer, the Director General of the Agency may specify in the marketing authorisation that samples of each batch of the bulk product and of the finished product must be submitted to its control for a specified period before it is put into circulation.

The National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products carries out the controls mentioned in the previous paragraphs within sixty days of receipt of the samples.

These tests may not be required in the case of a batch from another Member State of the European Community if the competent authority of that Member State has already tested the batch and found it to comply with the approved specifications.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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