Section 2: Provisions specific to groups with a parent undertaking having its registered office outside the European Union

Articles in this section · 2

Article R356-6

French Insurance CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-The equivalence of group supervision exercised by a supervisory authority of a third country to that mentioned in Article L. 356-11 may be determined by a delegated act of the Commission adopted pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 5 of Article 260 of Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 (Solvency II).

II - Where no delegated act has been adopted by the Commission, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, if it were to be designated as group supervisor pursuant to the criteria set out in I of Article L. 356-6, shall verify, at the request of the parent undertaking or of one of the insurance or reinsurance subsidiaries authorised in the European Union, or on its own initiative, whether group supervision in the third country is equivalent.

To this end, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, assisted by the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority, shall consult the other supervisory authorities concerned before reaching a decision on equivalence, in accordance with the criteria set out in Article 380 of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) No 2015/35 of 10 October 2014. That decision may not contradict a decision previously taken in respect of the third country concerned, unless it is necessary to take into account significant changes to the group supervision of the third country and to that established by the provisions of Subsection 1 of this Section.

The decision taken by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution pursuant to the previous paragraph may, within three months of its notification, in the event of disagreement, be referred by another supervisory authority to the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010.

Where the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution disagrees with the decision taken by another supervisory authority on the equivalence of group supervision in a third country, it may, in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010, refer the matter to the European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority within three months of notification of that decision.

III - The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may decide, in the absence of equivalent supervision in the third country of the ultimate parent undertaking, to carry out a new verification of the existence of equivalent supervision at a lower level where a parent undertaking exists in another third country, whether it be an insurance group company, a mixed financial holding company, an insurance undertaking or a reinsurance undertaking. In such cases, the AMF will explain its decision to the insurance and reinsurance undertakings in the group.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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