Chapter Id : Multi-territorial exploitation licences for online rights in musical works

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Article R321-8

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - In order to grant authorisations for the multi-territorial exploitation of online rights in musical works, collective management organisations must comply with the following conditions:

1° Have the material and technical means to identify precisely, in whole or in part:

a) The musical works for which these exploitation authorisations are granted;

b) The rights and right holders corresponding to each musical work or part of a musical work, for each of the territories covered by these exploitation authorisations;

2° Make use of unique identifiers to identify each right holder and each musical work, taking into account, where they exist, voluntary sectoral standards and practices developed at international or European Union level ;

3° Use the necessary means to identify and correct inconsistencies in the data held by other collective management organisations, which grant authorisations for the multi-territorial exploitation of online rights in musical works, in coordination with these organisations.

II. - The processing of the data necessary for the management of authorisations for the multi-territorial exploitation of online rights in musical works must be transparent and allow the identification of the works for which these authorisations are granted and the monitoring of their use with a view to billing users, collecting and distributing the income due to right holders.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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