Subsection 2: Disciplinary proceedings before the Enforcement Committee

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Article R232-98

French Sports CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-The full jurisdiction appeals provided for in article L. 232-24 are submitted to the Conseil d'Etat in accordance with the procedures set out in the Code of Administrative Justice.

II-The time limit for appealing against a decision mentioned in article L. 232-24 is one month from the date of notification. This period is increased by one month for persons residing in Guadeloupe, French Guyana, Martinique, Reunion Island, Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin, Mayotte, Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, French Polynesia, the Wallis and Futuna Islands, New Caledonia and the French Southern and Antarctic Territories, as well as for persons residing abroad.

By way of derogation from the previous paragraph, the World Anti-Doping Agency may lodge an appeal against the decisions mentioned in Article L. 232-24 until the expiry of a period of twenty-one days running:

1° From the date on which the period allowed to any other person entitled to bring an action before the court has expired;

2° Or, if later, from the date on which the Agency was notified of the file on the basis of which the Sanction Committee made its decision, provided that it has requested to be notified of the file within fifteen days of the date on which it was notified of the decision.

III - If an appeal is lodged against a decision to increase a sanction, the court may either confirm the contested decision, annul it or amend it in whole or in part in a way that is favourable or unfavourable to the person concerned.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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