Subsection 2: Examination of an application for authorisation

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Article R151-8

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.-The conditions mentioned in II of article L. 151-3 are primarily intended, in accordance with the principle of proportionality, to :

1° Ensure the continuity and security, on national territory, of the activities listed in Article R. 151-3 carried out by the entity that is the subject of the investment, in particular by ensuring that these activities are not subject to the legislation of a foreign State likely to hinder them, as well as the protection of information relating to them;

2° To ensure the maintenance of the knowledge and know-how of the entity that is the subject of the investment and to hinder their capture;

3° Adapt the terms of internal organisation and governance of the entity, as well as the terms for exercising the rights acquired in the entity as a result of the investment;

4° Set the terms for informing the administrative authority responsible for control.

To this end, the Minister may, in particular, make his authorisation conditional upon the transfer of part of the shares acquired in the capital of the entity that is the subject of the investment or of all or part of a branch of activity listed in Article R. 151-3 carried on by the entity that is the subject of the investment to an entity that is separate from the investor and approved by the Minister.

II - Where the investment authorisation is subject to conditions, it shall designate, from among the investors, within the meaning of II of Article R. 151-1, on whose behalf the authorisation has been requested, the investor or investors responsible for compliance with these conditions.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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