Chapter III: Statutory audit.

Articles in this section · 31

Article L823-20

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The specialised committee referred to in Article L. 823-19 :

1° Credit institutions and finance companies whose securities are not admitted to trading on a regulated market and which have issued, continuously or repeatedly, only bond securities, provided that the total nominal amount of these securities remains below €100 million and that they have not published a prospectus ;

2° Securitisation undertakings, if they publicly explain why they do not consider it appropriate to have a specialised committee or to entrust the tasks of the specialised committee to an administrative or supervisory body;

3° Undertakings for collective investment mentioned in Chapter IV of Title I of Book II of the Monetary and Financial Code, with the exception of the undertakings mentioned in 2° ;

4° Persons and entities that have another body performing the duties of this specialised committee, provided that this body, which may be the administrative body or the supervisory body, is identified and its composition is made public;

5° Persons and entities controlled by another person or entity within the meaning of I and II of Article L. 233-3, where the latter is itself subject to the provisions of Article L. 823-19 and has a body performing the duties of this specialised committee. Persons and entities that decide to set up a specialised committee may ask the administrative body or the supervisory body of the person or entity that controls it, within the meaning of I and II of Article L. 233-3, that the task mentioned in 6° of II of Article L. 823-19 be performed by the body that performs the tasks of this specialised committee. In this case, the latter body shall regularly report on the decisions thus adopted to the body responsible for the administration or the supervisory body of the controlled company.

In public interest entities other than those mentioned in 4° and 5° and finance companies, which are not required to appoint a specialised committee pursuant to this article, the duties of this committee shall be performed, where applicable, by the administrative or supervisory body or by the body performing equivalent functions.

Where the duties entrusted to the specialised committee are performed by the administrative body or by the body performing equivalent functions, it may not, for the performance of those duties, be chaired by the chairman of that body if the latter performs the duties of general management.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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