Section 1: Projects subject to authorisation.

Articles in this section · 8

Article L752-4

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I.-In municipalities with fewer than 20,000 inhabitants and, for projects that result in the artificial development of land within the meaning of V of article L. 752-6, in all communes, the mayor or the president of the public establishment for inter-communal cooperation with responsibility for town planning may, when an application for planning permission is submitted for the construction of a commercial facility with a surface area of between 300 and 1,000 square metres, propose to the town council or the deliberative body of this establishment to refer the matter to the departmental commission for commercial development so that it can rule on the project's compliance with the criteria set out in the same article L. 752-6.

In these municipalities, when the mayor or the president of the public body with competence in town planning matters receives an application for planning permission to build a commercial facility referred to in the previous paragraph, he/she notifies this application within eight days to the president of the public body provided for in article L. 143-16 of the town planning code within whose territory the development is planned. The latter may propose to the deliberating body that the matter be referred to the departmental commercial development commission for a ruling on the project's compliance with the criteria set out in article L. 752-6.

The deliberation of the town council or the deliberating body of the public establishment for inter-communal cooperation must state the reasons for the decision. It is sent to the petitioner within three days and posted for one month at the town hall of the commune where the development is located.

In the event of an unfavourable opinion from the departmental commercial development commission or, where applicable, the national commercial development commission, the building permit cannot be issued.

The Commission départementale d'aménagement commercial will give its decision within one month.

In the event of a negative opinion, the developer may refer the matter to the Commission nationale d'aménagement commercial, which will give its decision within one month. Silence on the part of the national commission is equivalent to confirmation of the opinion of the departmental commission.

II.-I of this article does not apply to applications for planning permission to build a commercial facility located in a sector of intervention of a territorial revitalisation operation defined in I of article L. 303-2 of the Construction and Housing Code, including a town centre identified by the agreement for the said operation.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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