Subsection 1: Provisions specific to the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution

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Article L632-12

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

On-site inspections by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may be extended to the legal entities referred to in Article L. 612-26 located in another Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area. The Authority shall ask the competent authorities of the other Member State of the European Union or of the other State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area to carry out these controls. With the authorisation of these authorities, it may appoint representatives to carry out the checks. Where it does not carry out the verification itself, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may, if it so wishes, be involved.

In order to ensure the supervision of an institution subject to its supervision, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may require agents, outsourced service providers or branches established in another Member State of the European Union or in another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area to communicate all information relevant to the exercise of such supervision and, after informing the authority of that State competent to supervise credit institutions, electronic money institutions, payment institutions, investment firms, insurance or reinsurance undertakings or institutions for occupational retirement provision referred to inArticle L. 370-1 of the Insurance Code, have its representatives carry out on-site inspections of the agents, outsourced service providers or branches of this institution.

When the authorities of a Member State of the European Union or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, competent for the supervision of a credit institution, an electronic money institution, a payment institution, an investment firm, an insurance or reinsurance undertaking or an institution for occupational retirement provision wish, in specific cases, to verify information relating to one of the legal persons mentioned in Article L. 612-26 located in France, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution must respond to their request either by carrying out the verification itself or by allowing representatives of these authorities to do so. Where they do not carry out the verification themselves, the competent authorities which submitted the request may, if they so wish, be involved.

Notwithstanding the provisions of Act 68-678 of 26 July 1968 relating to the disclosure of economic, commercial, industrial, financial or technical documents and information to foreign natural or legal persons, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may also exchange any information relevant to the performance of their controls with the authorities of other Member States of the European Union or other States party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, responsible for the supervision of credit institutions, electronic money institutions, payment institutions, investment firms, other financial institutions, insurance or reinsurance undertakings and institutions for occupational retirement provision.

A decree of the Conseil d'Etat shall specify the terms of application of this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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