Section 2: The judgment adopting the plan and the implementation of the plan.

Articles in this section · 17

Article L626-27

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The court that approved the plan may, after hearing the opinion of the public prosecutor, decide to terminate it if the debtor does not fulfil its commitments within the time limits set by the plan.

When the debtor's payments cease during the implementation of the plan, the court that approved the plan decides, after receiving the opinion of the public prosecutor, to terminate the plan and initiate legal reorganisation proceedings or, if reorganisation is manifestly impossible, legal liquidation proceedings. Before making its decision, the court shall examine whether the debtor's situation meets the conditions set out in articles L. 645-1 and L. 645-2 and, where appropriate, with its agreement, initiates a professional recovery procedure.

The judgment that resolves the plan puts an end to the operations and to the procedure if it is still in progress. Subject to the provisions of the second paragraph of Article L. 626-19, it causes the creditors to recover all of their claims and securities, less any sums collected, and entails forfeiture of any payment period granted.

II. - In the cases mentioned in the second and third paragraphs of I, the matter is referred to the court by a creditor, the commissioner for the execution of the plan or the public prosecutor.

III. - After the plan has been wound up and new proceedings have been opened by the same judgment or by a subsequent decision stating that this winding up has led to the cessation of payments, the creditors subject to this plan or admitted to the liabilities of the first proceedings are exempted from declaring their claims and securities. Claims under this plan are automatically admitted, after deduction of sums already received. Claims brought to the attention of one of the persons mentioned in IV of article L. 622-17 under the conditions provided for in that text shall also benefit from the exemption from declaration.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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