Chapter VI: Internal organisation.

Articles in this section · 10

Article L6146-1-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The departments referred to in Article L. 6146-1 are the benchmark for the organisation, relevance, quality and safety of care, local supervision of medical and paramedical teams, supervision of interns and health students and quality of life at work.

They are managed by a department head, who is responsible for the internal structure, in close collaboration with the health executive.

In hospitals and university hospital centres, the head of department is appointed by joint decision of the director of the establishment and the chairman of the establishment's medical commission, after consulting the head of the department.

When the head of department is an army practitioner, the appointment decision is taken jointly by the director of the establishment, the chairman of the establishment's medical commission and the Minister of Defence.

The term of office of heads of department is set by decree. Their term of office may be renewed under the same conditions.

The head of department and the health executive are involved in the establishment's project, the participative governance and management project and projects to develop the establishment's internal organisation. For the application of article L. 6146-1, the head of department is in particular involved in the implementation of the institution's policy by the head of the department, in order to achieve the objectives set for the department. The head of the department may delegate his or her signature to the head of the department for the implementation of the department contract provided for in the same article L. 6146-1.

The head of the department and the health executive shall organise internal consultation and promote dialogue with the department's management and medical and paramedical staff.

The procedures for the application of this article shall be defined by decree.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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