Subsection 1: Supervision on a consolidated basis by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution and college of supervisors

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Article L613-20-4

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - When, as the authority responsible for supervision on a consolidated basis, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution receives an application for authorisation to use an internal risk assessment approach as referred to in Article L. 511-41 on behalf of several credit institutions or investment firms belonging to the same group and established in at least two Member States of the European Union or parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, it shall consult with the authorities concerned with a view to reaching a joint decision.

II. - The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, as the authority responsible for supervision on a consolidated basis, and the competent authorities within the meaning of Article 4(1)(40) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 shall consult each other with a view to reaching a joint decision, within a period set by decree of the Conseil d'Etat, on:

1° The adequacy of the level of own funds held by the group in relation to its financial position and risk profile ;

2° The level of additional capital requirements referred to in II of Article L. 511-41-3 for the group and each of its subsidiaries;

3° The recommendations on additional capital referred to in IIa of Article L. 511-41-3 for the group and each of its subsidiaries.

III. - The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, as the authority responsible for supervision on a consolidated basis, and the competent authorities shall consult each other with a view to reaching, within a period set by decree in the Conseil d'Etat, a joint decision on the measures to be taken in the event of any question or finding of significant importance concerning the supervision of liquidity. These measures may relate to the adequacy of the group's organisation and treatment of liquidity risk and to the need for liquidity requirements specific to the institution in accordance with Article L. 511-41-3.

IV. - In the absence of a joint decision as referred to in I, II or III, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall make its decision alone on a consolidated basis. In the event that one of the competent authorities concerned has referred the matter to the European Banking Authority in accordance with Article 19 of Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010, within the prescribed time limits, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution shall suspend its decision on a consolidated basis pending the decision of the European Banking Authority. The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution will make its decision in accordance with the decision of the European Banking Authority.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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