Chapter II: Authorisations.

Articles in this section · 20

Article L6122-5

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

The authorisation referred to in Article L. 6122-1 is subject to compliance with commitments relating, on the one hand, to the expenditure to be borne by the health insurance scheme or to the volume of activity and, on the other hand, to the completion of an evaluation under conditions laid down by decree. This evaluation takes into account compliance with the benchmarks mentioned in the first paragraph of article L. 162-30-3 of the Social Security Code and, where applicable, the results of the programme mentioned in the third paragraph of the same article L. 162-30-3.

When the application for authorisation concerns a change in the location of an existing establishment, which does not result in a grouping of establishments, the applicant must attach to his application a document setting out his commitments relating to the expenditure to be borne by the health insurance scheme and the volume of activity, set by reference to the expenditure and activity recorded in the establishment. The authority responsible for receiving the application may, within two months of receiving it, ask the applicant to amend its commitments. The application is then deemed complete only if the applicant complies with this request within one month.

When vigilance indicators relating to the quality and safety of care, defined by order of the Minister of Health on a proposal from the Haute Autorité de santé, reveal an alert level that needs to be analysed, the maintenance or renewal of the authorisation may be made subject to the applicant's participation in a consultation with the relevant regional health agency, concerning the possible implementation of corrective measures. The Director General of the Regional Health Agency will notify the applicant of the start of this consultation by any means that provides a definite date of receipt. The applicant will be invited to take part in the consultation within a period of at least two months.

If the undertakings mentioned in the second paragraph are not complied with, or if the authorisation holder refuses to take part in the consultation mentioned in the previous paragraph, the authorisation may be suspended or withdrawn under the conditions laid down in article L. 6122-13.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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