Chapter II: Extemporaneous preparation and retail sale.

Articles in this section · 10

Article L5442-15

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 6 Nov 2023

I.-The administrative authority may, as long as the public prosecution has not been initiated and after having obtained the agreement of the public prosecutor, compromise on the prosecution of contraventions and offences provided for and punished by this chapter and the texts taken for their application.

II.- This option does not apply to offences punishable by a prison sentence of three years or more and to offences of the first four classes for which the public prosecution has been extinguished by payment of the fine.This option does not apply to offences punishable by a prison sentence of three years or more or to offences in the first four classes for which the prosecution is extinguished by the payment of a fixed fine pursuant to article 529 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

III.The proposed settlement is determined on the basis of the circumstances and seriousness of the offence, the personality of the offender and the offender's resources and liabilities.

It specifies the amount of the fine to be paid by the offender, which may not exceed one third of the amount of the fine incurred, and, where applicable, the obligations that will be imposed on the offender with a view to putting a stop to the offence, preventing its recurrence, repairing the damage or restoring the premises to their original state. It also sets the deadlines for payment and, where applicable, performance of the obligations.

IV.-Once accepted by the offender, the proposed settlement is submitted to the Public Prosecutor for approval.

The act by which the Public Prosecutor approves the proposed settlement interrupts the statute of limitations for the prosecution.

The public prosecution is extinguished when the perpetrator of the offence has fulfilled all the obligations resulting for him from acceptance of the settlement within the time limit set.

The procedures for application of this article are set by decree in the Conseil d'Etat.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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