Section 7: Prudential provisions

Articles in this section · 18

Article L511-41-5

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

I. - Without prejudice to Articles L. 511-41-3 and L. 612-30 to L. 612-34, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may order a credit institution, a class 1 bis investment firm or a finance company referred to in II of Article L. 613-34 to take one or more of the early intervention measures mentioned in II when, as a result in particular of a rapid deterioration in its financial or liquidity situation, including an increase in the level of leverage, non-performing loans or concentration of exposures, that person is in breach or is likely in the near future to be in breach of the requirements resulting from the provisions of :

1° Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 ;

2° Articles 3 to 7, 14 to 17 and 24 to 26 of Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014;

3° This Title and Title III of this Book;

4° Any other legislative or regulatory provision, failure to comply with which entails failure to comply with the aforementioned provisions.

II. - In the cases mentioned in I, a credit institution, a class 1 bis investment firm or a finance company mentioned in II of Article L. 613-34 may be ordered to take at least one or more of the following early intervention measures:

1° Apply one or more of the measures set out in the preventive recovery plan referred to in Article L. 613-35, if necessary after updating the plan if the circumstances leading to the implementation of the measures in question differ from the initial assumptions in the plan;

2° Submit a specific recovery programme for approval by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, in order to overcome the difficulties identified, in accordance with the form and procedure set out in Article L. 612-32 ;

3° Terminate the functions or mandates of the persons mentioned in Article L. 511-13 or 4 of Article L. 532-2, of the members of the board of directors, of the supervisory board or of any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions if these persons are no longer able to perform their functions in compliance with the requirements set out in Articles L. 511-51, L. 511-52, L. 533-25 or L. 533-26;

4° Draw up an action plan with a view to restructuring its debt with all or some of its creditors in accordance, where applicable, with the preventive recovery plan provided for in Article L. 613-35;

5° Change its business strategy;

6° Modify its legal or operational structure.

Where the person referred to in the first paragraph is a parent undertaking or a subsidiary within the meaning of Article L. 511-20, Articles III and IV of Article L. 613-20-4, Articles L. 613-21-3 or L. 613-21-4, as applicable, shall apply.

The Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution sets the deadline for implementing the above measures.

III. - For the purposes of implementing the measures referred to in II, the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution may order the persons referred to in Article L. 511-13 or Article L. 532-2(4), the board of directors, the supervisory board or any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions to convene a general meeting of a person referred to in I. It sets the agenda for the meeting. It sets the agenda. If the meeting has not been convened by the deadline set by the Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, the latter shall convene the meeting itself.

IV. - The supervisory board shall inform the resolution board without delay of any measure taken pursuant to this article.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

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15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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