Chapter I: Physiotherapists.

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Article L4321-11

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

A masseur-physiotherapist who is a national of a Member State of the European Union or of another State party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, who is established and legally practises the activities of a masseur-physiotherapist in a Member State or a State party, may perform professional acts in France, on a temporary and occasional basis, without having to complete the formalities provided for in Article L. 4321-10 .

Where the practice or training leading to the profession is not regulated in the State in which he is established, the service provider must prove that he has practised in one or more States, whether Member States or Parties, for at least one year on a full-time basis or on a part-time basis for an equivalent total period over the previous ten years.

The performance of these acts is subject to a prior declaration, which must be accompanied by supporting documents, the list of which is set by order of the Minister for Health. The service provider must include a declaration of the language skills required to carry out the service.

Checks on language proficiency must be proportionate to the activity to be performed and carried out once the professional qualification has been recognised.

The service provider must have knowledge of the systems of weights and measures used in France.

They are subject to the conditions of practice of the profession, the professional rules applicable in France and the competent disciplinary jurisdiction.

The professional qualifications of the service provider are verified before the first service is provided. In the event of a substantial difference between the qualifications of the service provider and the training required in France, which is likely to be harmful to public health, the competent authority shall subject the professional to an aptitude test.

The service provider may use his evidence of formal qualifications in the language of the State which issued them. He must indicate the place and establishment where he obtained it.

In the event that the evidence of formal qualifications from the home Member State or part of the home Member State is likely to be confused with evidence of formal qualifications requiring additional training in France, the Conseil national de l'ordre may decide that the person concerned shall refer to the evidence of formal qualifications from the home Member State or part of the home Member State in an appropriate form which it shall specify.

The provision of services is carried out under the professional title of the State of establishment, so as to avoid any confusion with the French professional title. However, if the qualifications have been verified, the services shall be provided under the French professional title.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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