Paragraph 1: Consumer rights

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Article L224-25-12

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The trader provides digital content or a digital service in accordance with the contract and the criteria set out in Article L. 224-25-14.

Where the contract provides for a one-off supply of digital content or a digital service, or a series of separate supply operations, the trader is liable for any lack of conformity existing at the time of the supply and which becomes apparent within two years of the supply.

Where the contract provides for the digital content or digital service to be supplied on a continuous basis, the trader shall be liable for any lack of conformity which becomes apparent during the period for which it is supplied under the contract.

The applicable period does not deprive the consumer of his right to updates in accordance with the provisions of Article L. 224-25-25.

The trader is also liable, within the same time limits, for any lack of conformity resulting from the digital content or digital service not being properly integrated into the consumer's digital environment where this was done by the trader or under his responsibility, or where the improper integration by the consumer is the result of shortcomings in the instructions provided by the trader.

This guarantee period applies without prejudice to articles 2224 et seq. of the Civil Code. The starting point of the limitation period for the consumer's action is the day on which the consumer becomes aware of the lack of conformity.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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