Sub-paragraph 1: Common provisions

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Article L214-61-1

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The articles of association of a société de placement à prépondérance immobilière à capital variable (open-ended real estate investment company) or the regulations of the fonds de placement immobilier (real estate investment fund) may provide for the amount of units or shares subscribed to be paid up in instalments. These units are registered shares.

If the units or shares have not been fully paid up, the subscriber and successive transferees are jointly and severally liable for the unpaid amount. If the unit-holder or shareholder fails to pay up the outstanding amounts of the units or shares held at the times set by the fund management company or the open-ended real estate investment company, a formal notice will be sent.

One month after a formal notice has been sent without effect, the fund management company or the open-ended real estate investment company may, ipso jure, sell the units or shares or, under the conditions laid down in the fund's articles of association or by-laws, suspend the right to payment of the distributable sums referred to in article L. 214-69.

After payment of the sums due in principal and interest, the shareholder or unit-holder may request payment of distributable sums that have not lapsed. However, a subscriber or transferee who has sold his units or shares ceases to be liable for payments not yet called up by the fund management company or the open-ended preponderantly real estate investment company, two years after the transfer from account to account of the units or shares sold.

The regulations of the real estate investment fund or the articles of association of the société de placement à prépondérance immobilière à capital variable may authorise the redemption of the units or shares of the undertaking for collective real estate investment only at the end of a period which may not exceed ten years after the establishment of the undertaking.

The units or shares of an undertaking for collective real estate investment may give rise to different rights to the net assets or income of the undertaking. The procedures for issuing, transferring or redeeming units or shares in undertakings for collective investment in real estate are defined in the articles of association of the open-ended real estate investment company or the regulations of the real estate investment fund.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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