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Article L1321-2

French General Code of Local AuthoritiesIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

Where the previously competent local authority was the owner of the assets made available, these assets are handed over free of charge. The local authority receiving the assets assumes all the obligations of the owner. It has full management powers. It is responsible for renewing the property. It may authorise the occupation of the assets transferred. It collects the fruits and revenues. It may take legal action in place of the owner.

The beneficiary local authority may carry out any reconstruction, demolition, raising or addition of buildings to ensure that the use of the property is maintained.

The local authority benefiting from the provision of the property is substituted for the owner local authority in its rights and obligations arising from contracts relating in particular to allocated loans, and from public contracts that the latter may have entered into for the development, maintenance and conservation of the property provided, as well as for the operation of the services. The owner local authority acknowledges the substitution and notifies its co-contractors.

The local authority benefiting from the transfer is also substituted for the previously competent local authority in the rights and obligations arising for the latter with regard to third parties from the granting of concessions or authorisations of any kind over all or part of the assets transferred or from the allocation of the latter as an endowment.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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