Section 2: Health rules applicable to bathing water

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Article D1332-32

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The person responsible for the bathing water shall make available to the public by posting, during the bathing season, in an easily accessible place in the immediate vicinity of each bathing water and, where appropriate, by any other suitable means of communication, the following information, in French and possibly in other languages:

1° The classification of the bathing water established at the end of the previous bathing season and, where applicable, any advice advising against or prohibiting bathing, by means of a simple and clear sign or symbol ;

2° The results of the analyses of the last sample taken for health monitoring purposes, accompanied by their health interpretation, as soon as possible;

3° The summary document provided for in article D. 1332-21 giving a general description of the bathing water and its profile;

4° An indication, where applicable, that the bathing water is exposed to short-term pollution, the number of days on which bathing was prohibited during the previous bathing season due to short-term pollution and a warning each time short-term pollution is forecast or occurs during the current bathing season;

5° Information on the nature and expected duration of abnormal situations during such events;

6° In the event of a ban or decision to close a bathing site, a public information notice explaining the reasons for the ban or decision;

7° In the event of a ban or decision to close a bathing site for at least one entire bathing season, a public information notice explaining the reasons why the area concerned is no longer a bathing water;

8° The sources from which additional information can be obtained.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

English · French · Russian

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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