Section 2: Health rules applicable to bathing water

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Article D1332-20

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

Each person responsible for a bathing water draws up the bathing water profile provided for in article L. 1332-3. This profile includes in particular the following elements

1° A description of the physical, geographical and hydrogeological characteristics of the bathing water and other surface waters in the catchment area of the bathing water concerned, which could be relevant sources of pollution for the purposes of the objective of this section and as provided for in Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy ;

2° An identification and assessment of sources of pollution that could affect bathing water quality and impair bathers' health;

3° An assessment of the potential for proliferation of cyanobacteria;

4° An assessment of the potential for proliferation of macro-algae and phytoplankton;

5° If the assessment of the sources of pollution mentioned in 2° reveals a risk of short-term pollution as defined in article D. 1332-15, the following information:

a) The foreseeable nature, cause, frequency and duration of the short-term pollution that can be expected;

b) Details of all remaining sources of pollution, including the management measures taken and the planned timetable for their elimination;

c) The management measures that will be taken during the short-term pollution and the identity and contact details of the bodies responsible for implementing these measures;

6° If the assessment of the sources of pollution indicates either a risk of pollution by cyanobacteria, macro-algae, phytoplankton or waste, or a risk of pollution leading to a prohibition or decision to close the bathing site for at least one entire bathing season, the following information:

a) Details of all sources of pollution ;

b) The management measures that will be taken to prevent, reduce and eliminate sources of pollution and the timetable for their implementation;

7° The location of the monitoring point(s);

8° Relevant data available, obtained during monitoring and assessments carried out in application of the provisions of this section and the Environment Code.

The information mentioned in 1°, 2° and 6° is also provided on a detailed map, where feasible.

For contiguous bathing waters subject to common sources of pollution, a common profile may be drawn up by the person or persons responsible for the bathing waters.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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