5°: Consequences of a company leaving the group or ceasing to be a group company

Articles in this section · 2

Article 223 S

French General Tax CodeIn force

Updated 8 Nov 2023

The provisions laid down in this section in the event of a company leaving the group apply when a company in the group ceases to meet the conditions laid down for the application of the regime defined in this section.

The same applies if the parent company denounces one of the options provided for in the first, second, fourth or penultimate paragraphs of I of Article 223 A or the first paragraph of I of article 223 A bis which it has exercised, without formulating another of the options provided for in the same paragraphs, or remains the sole member of the group, or where the group ceases to exist because it does not satisfy one of the conditions provided for in this section.

When a legal entity that is a member of a group formed pursuant to the fourth paragraph of I of Article 223 A, other than the parent company, opts to become the parent company of that group, that option results in the termination of the first group. When a legal entity, other than the parent company of a group formed pursuant to the second paragraph of the same I, opts to become the parent company of this group, this option results in the termination of the first group.

If the regime provided for in article 223 A or article 223 A bis ceases to apply to all the companies in the group, the parent company must include in its taxable income for the financial year in which this regime is no longer applicable the sums that must be brought back to the overall income or net long-term capital gain or loss pursuant to the provisions of this section in the event of a company leaving the group.

The overall deficit or the overall net long-term capital loss incurred by the group during the period of application of the regime defined in article 223 A or in article 223 A bis and which may still be carried forward at the end of this period may be offset by the company which was liable for the taxes mentioned in the said article due by the group, against its profit or its net long-term capital gain, in accordance with the procedures set out in the third paragraph of I of article 209 or Article 39 quindecies. In the event of the absorption by the parent company of all the other companies in the group, resulting in a change in its corporate purpose or its actual activity within the meaning of the provisions of Article 5 of 221, this provision applies to the fraction of this deficit or capital loss that does not correspond to those incurred by the parent company.

The non-deducted net financial charges mentioned in 1 of VIII of article 223 B bis and the unused deduction capacity mentioned in 2 of the same VIII, which may still be carried forward at the end of the period of application of the regime defined in Articles 223 A or 223 A bis, may be used by the company which was liable for the taxes mentioned in the same Articles 223 A or 223 A bis due by the group, on its results according to the procedures set out in VIII of Article 212 bis.

The provisions set out in this section in the event of an exit from the group do not apply in the event of an absorption following a merger placed under the regime provided for in Article 210 A of the parent company by another company in the group which exercises one of the options mentioned in the first, second, fourth or penultimate paragraphs of I of Article 223 A or in the first paragraph of I of Article 223 A bis within the period provided for in the second paragraph of III of Article 223 A counted from the date on which the merger is completed.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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