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Showing 191200 of 6499 articles for Art. n° 11-10.839

French Civil CodeIn force
Chapter III: Interpretation of the contract

Article 1189

All the clauses of a contract are to be interpreted in relation to each other, giving to each the meaning which respects the coherence of the whole act. When, with the common intention of the parties,…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 2: Translative effect

Article 1196

In contracts the object of which is the alienation of ownership or the assignment of another right, the transfer takes place when the contract is concluded. This transfer may be deferred by the will o…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 1: General provisions

Article 1173

The forms required for the purposes of proof or enforceability have no effect on the validity of contracts.

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 1: Invalidity

Article 1178

A contract that does not fulfil the conditions required for its validity is null and void. Nullity must be pronounced by the judge, unless the parties establish it by mutual agreement. The annulled co…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 1: Invalidity

Article 1181

Relative nullity can only be requested by the party whom the law intends to protect. It may be covered by confirmation. If the action for relative nullity has several holders, the renunciation of one…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Chapter III: Interpretation of the contract

Article 1188

The contract is interpreted according to the common intention of the parties rather than by stopping at the literal meaning of its terms. Where this intention cannot be detected, the contract is inter…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 2: Translative effect

Article 1197

The obligation to deliver the thing entails an obligation to preserve it until delivery, taking all the care of a reasonable person.

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 1: Invalidity

Article 1184

Where the cause of nullity affects only one or more clauses of the contract, it entails nullity of the entire act only if that clause or those clauses constituted a determining element of the commitme…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 3: Content of the contract

Article 1165

In contracts for the provision of services, in the absence of agreement between the parties prior to their performance, the price may be fixed by the creditor, who is responsible for giving reasons fo…

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
French Civil CodeIn force
Subsection 3: Content of the contract

Article 1170

Any clause that deprives the debtor's essential obligation of its substance is deemed unwritten.

AI translation · Updated 7 Nov 2023Open Article
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