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Showing 11–20 of 55426 articles for “Art. Loi 2023-1059 of 20 November 2023 – justice programming law”
…ow a legitimate reason may be exempted from giving evidence. Relatives or allies in the direct line of either party or their spouse, even if divorced, may refuse to do so.
Where the investigation is ordered, evidence to the contrary may be adduced by witnesses without further decision.
Attestations shall be produced by the parties or at the request of the judge. The judge shall communicate to the parties those directly addressed to him.
The investigation shall take place in the presence of the defenders of all the parties or those called.
The judge may always hear the parties themselves.
Attestations must be drawn up by persons who are eligible to be heard as witnesses.
…ence separately and in the order he or she determines. The witnesses shall be heard in the presence of the parties or the parties called. By way of exception, the judge may, if the circumstances so re…
…without a legitimate reason, refuse to give evidence or take the oath may be fined a civil penalty of up to 10,000 euros. Witnesses who prove that they were unable to attend on the date set may be re…
Everyone may be heard as a witness, with the exception of persons who are incapacitated from giving evidence in court. Persons who are unable to give evidence may, however, be heard under the same con…
Subject to the provisions of article 20-1, the following are judicial police officers: 1° Members of the national gendarmerie, other than volunteers, who do not have the status of judicial police offi…
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