Article 1170
Any clause that deprives the debtor's essential obligation of its substance is deemed unwritten.
20+ full codes, 2,400+ articles translated and updated. Case law linked to every article. Read the actual text before you ask a lawyer about it — free, no login required.
20+
french codes
Fully translated
2,400+
articles in English
Updated regularly
480+
court rulings linked
Per article
Free
full access
No login required
Showing 1901–1910 of 7036 articles for “Art. 239 nonies”
Any clause that deprives the debtor's essential obligation of its substance is deemed unwritten.
Draft partnership contracts concluded on behalf of unauthorised purchasers are examined by the responsible minister.
Preferential or hypothecary creditors, not satisfied on the price of the immovables, compete with unsecured creditors for what remains due to them.
…in force or the contribution to a company created under the conditions provided for in Article 220 nonies, the tax is due in respect of the year in which the shares received in exchange are disposed…
…tax fraud and tax evasion, when they are approved under the conditions provided for in Article 1649 nonies. Approval is granted to these legal entities or organisations, provided that they pursue simi…
…ue relating to activities exempt from business value added tax pursuant to I to III of article 1586 nonies. This added value is, where applicable, subject to the abatement provided for in IV of Articl…
…cruing to the Greater Paris metropolitan area, pursuant to I of Article 1379-0 bis and Article 1609 nonies C of the General Tax Code, is paid monthly at the rate of one twelfth of its amount.The month…
…y public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation applying the dispositions de l'article 1609 nonies C du code général des impôts sont majorées du montant de la dernière année connue de la dotat…
I. - An additional tax to the property tax on non-built-up properties is introduced for the benefit of the municipalities and public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation with their own taxat…
The professional practice standard relating to the assessment of misstatements identified during the audit, approved by the Minister of Justice, is shown below:. NEP-450. ASSESSMENT OF ANOMALIES IDENT…
Our translations are produced and reviewed for accuracy, but the only legally binding version of French law is the French original. For court, registry or contractual use we offer lawyer-reviewed or sworn certified translations on request.
Articles are synced with Légifrance and updated as soon as a reform is published in the Journal Officiel, so you always read the version in force — and can see when each article was last amended.
Each article is linked to the key court decisions (Cour de cassation, Conseil d'État, courts of appeal) that interpret it, so you can read the text and its case-law application side by side.
Yes — every article has an AI plain-English summary, and you can order a lawyer-reviewed explanation of how it applies to your specific situation, with next steps.
No. Reading and searching the codes is free with no login. Paid services — certified translation and the legal application report — are entirely optional.
Avocate au Barreau de Paris
Toque #C2396
15+ Years In French Corporate Practice
English · French · Russian
Ready When You Are
A 20–30 minute call, in English, to scope the engagement. No obligation, no preliminary fee. You will leave the call with a clear view of what the work will cover and what it will cost.
20+ full codes and 2,400+ articles in English, with the key court rulings linked to every article — free to read.
Read MoreA lawyer-reviewed report explaining how the relevant articles apply to your situation, with case-law analysis and next steps.
Read MoreScope your matter with a Paris-Bar avocate — incorporation, contracts, disputes — handled bilingually, end to end.
Read More