Section 1: Tasks and operation

Articles in this section · 12

Article R822-1

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

To carry out the tasks mentioned in Article L. 822-2, the National Consumer Institute:


1° With regard to nationally approved consumer protection associations:



a) Carries out and provides technical support services, such as producing legal, economic and technical studies, educational and documentary files, summary and analysis files in preparation for the work of the National Consumer Council, training initiatives, comparative tests, television programmes and specialist publications. It provides access to the institution's databases. b) Provides funding and technical support services to regional consumer technical centres or similar regional or inter-regional structures within the framework of pooling agreements allowing material, intellectual and human resources to be pooled with these centres or structures.


c) Collects information on the development of the consumer market and on the consumer's needs. c) Collects information on issues involving the defence of consumer interests, in particular with a view to setting up data banks;


> With respect to the public 2° With regard to the public:



a) Disseminates, by any appropriate means, information on consumer issues, products and services likely to be used by consumers;


> b) Produces any product, service or service likely to be used by consumers. b) Carry out any product, study, comparative test or service related to its missions.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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