Chapter I: Approval of associations

Articles in this section · 7

Article R811-1

French Consumer CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The approval of consumer defence associations provided for in article L. 811-1 may be granted to any association:
1° Which, on the date of the application for approval, can prove that it has been in existence for one year from the date of its declaration;
2° Which, during that year of existence, can prove that it has been effectively and publicly active in defending the interests of consumers, as assessed in particular on the basis of the production and distribution of publications and the holding of information meetings and office hours;
3° Which, on the date of the application for approval, has a number of members paying individual contributions:
a) At least equal to 10,000 for national associations, although this condition may not be required for associations engaged in scientific research and analysis;
b) Sufficient, having regard to the territorial scope of their activity, for local, departmental or regional associations.
Where the association has a federal or confederal structure, the total number of subscribers from the associations making it up is taken into account.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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