Section 1: Guarantee marks

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Article R715-1

French Intellectual Property CodeIn force

Updated 7 Nov 2023

The regulations for use referred to in Article L. 715-2 shall include:

1° The name of the proprietor of the trade mark;

2° A statement that the proprietor of the trade mark complies with the requirements of Article L. 715-2;

3° The representation of the mark;

4° The goods or services covered by the mark;

5° The characteristics of the goods or services that the mark guarantees;

6° The persons authorised to use the mark;

7° The conditions of use of the mark, including penalties;

8° Where applicable, where required by law, the name, accreditation number and accreditation certificate of the certification body or bodies. The accreditation must relate to the subject of the trademark application. If the certification body is not yet accredited, the document attesting to the admissibility of the application for accreditation and the scope of accreditation requested must also be provided;

9° The manner in which the person issuing the guarantee verifies the characteristics of the goods and services and monitors the use of the mark.

The regulations for use are published in the Bulletin officiel de la propriété industrielle. Any amended regulations for use submitted by the trademark owner to the National Institute of Industrial Property shall be entered in the National Register of Trademarks after verification of their compliance with the provisions of this Article.

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Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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