Section 1: Commencement of proceedings

Articles in this section · 6

Article R628-2

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - In addition to the documents and information mentioned in Article R. 621-1, the request to initiate proceedings shall set out the evidence demonstrating that the draft plan meets the conditions set out in the second paragraph of Article L. 628-1. Proof of the support provided for in this text, collected from the parties affected, shall be provided by any means at the latest at the time when the judge rules.

When the debtor is not in cessation of payments and requests to be exempted from carrying out the inventory, this request replaces the elements provided for in the last sentence of the first paragraph of article R. 621-1.

For the application of 5° of Article R. 621-1, the request shall also specify the debts that have been the subject of negotiation under the current conciliation procedure.

Where applicable, the request specifies the date of cessation of payments.

Also attached are:

1° A copy of the decision to open the conciliation proceedings;

2° A financing table and, where the debtor draws up consolidated accounts, a cash flow table;

3° A cash flow budget for the next three months;

4° A provisional financing plan;

5° The draft plan referred to in the second paragraph of Article L. 628-1.

The documents provided for in 2° to 4° shall be dated, signed and certified as true by the debtor. They shall be drawn up on the date of the request or within the preceding seven days. If any of the documents cannot be provided or can only be provided incompletely, the application shall state the reasons preventing such production.

II. - Where the debtor requests the opening of proceedings whose effects are limited to the creditors mentioned in the third paragraph of Article L. 628-1:

1° The application to open the accelerated safeguard procedure shall set out, in addition to the information provided for in Article R. 628-2, information relating to the nature of the debtor's indebtedness;

2° Finance companies, credit institutions and similar institutions are those referred to in Article L. 511-1 of the Monetary and Financial Code, the institutions referred to in Article L. 518-1 of the same code, institutions operating under the freedom of establishment or the freedom to provide services in the territory of States party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area referred to in Book V of the same code and any other entity with which the debtor has concluded a credit transaction;

3° For the purposes of 5° of Article R. 621-1, the quantified statement of debts distinguishes between debts that will not be subject to the effects of the proceedings if they are opened and, among the others, those that have been the subject of negotiation under the current conciliation procedure.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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