Subsection 2: Share capital.

Articles in this section · 2

Article R6223-65

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 30 Oct 2023

I.-The proposed transfer of shares in a private practice company of medical biologists referred to in II of article L. 6223-8 is notified to the company's legal representative and to each of the medical biologists, natural persons practising in the company, by any means that provides proof of the date of receipt. The notification shall be deemed to constitute an offer of sale to each of the medical biologists and shall mention, on pain of nullity, the price and conditions.

Each medical biologist practising within the company has a period of two months from the date mentioned in the first paragraph to notify the transferor, by any means that provides proof of the date of receipt, of his or her intention to acquire all or part of the shares at the price and under the conditions set, or failing this under the conditions set out inarticle 1843-4 of the French Civil Code.

On expiry of this period, if several medical biologists practising within the company have expressed their intention to acquire all or part of the shares whose transfer is planned, the transferor shall inform all the medical biologists. Where the total number of shares that the medical biologists practising in the company have declared that they wish to acquire is greater than the number of shares whose transfer is planned, and in the absence of agreement between them within a period of one month from the information provided by the transferor, the shares concerned are allocated among them by the transferor.

II - In the absence of a response from them, on expiry of the period mentioned in the second paragraph of I of this article, the medical biologists practising within the company are deemed not to have acquired the shares and the transfer may be made to the persons mentioned in the second paragraph of II of article L. 6223-8.

The transferor may not decide to sell, on more advantageous terms or at a more advantageous price, to the persons mentioned in the second paragraph of II of Article L. 6223-8, without having made a new offer to the medical biologists, natural persons practising within the company, in accordance with the procedure described in I of this article.

III -The transfer of shares provided for in this article is subject to the formalities provided for inarticle L. 221-14 of the French Commercial Code.

IV - In all cases, a copy of the notifications referred to in I of this article will be sent to the relevant professional association and to the director general of the regional health agency within whose jurisdiction the company's registered office is located.

V.- Any transfer of shares made in breach of this article may not be enforced against the company or its members or shareholders.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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