Section 2: Composition

Articles in this section · 9

Article R621-1

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - The College shall meet when convened by its Chairman or at the request of half of its members. If the Chairman is absent, he shall appoint one of the other members of the College to chair the meeting. The College may only deliberate if at least half of its members are present. A member who does not take part in a deliberation or who abstains from sitting pursuant to article 12 of law no. 2017-55 of 20 January 2017 on the general status of independent administrative authorities and independent public authorities is not counted towards the quorum, under the conditions set out in articles 1 to 4 of decree no. 2014-90 of 31 January 2014 implementing article 2 of law no. 2013-907 of 11 October 2013 on transparency in public life. A member may give a proxy to another member to vote on his behalf at a meeting which he is unable to attend. Each member may hold only one proxy.

II. - An employee of the AMF, acting as secretary to the meeting, shall keep minutes of the deliberations of the Board. These minutes shall mention the names of the members present, the members who have given a proxy, the members who have received a proxy and the members who have abstained from sitting or deliberating on the grounds that they consider themselves to be in a conflict of interest situation pursuant to Article 12 of the Act of 20 January 2017 referred to above. The minutes are submitted to the Board for approval. Once approved, the minutes are signed by the Chairman of the meeting and a copy is made available to each member of the Board and to the Director General of the Treasury.

III. - Any member of the AMF Board who fails to attend three consecutive meetings of the Board, except in cases of force majeure as determined by the Chairman, shall be deemed to have resigned. The Chairman of the Autorité des marchés financiers shall inform the Minister responsible for the economy.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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