Section 2: Creation, transformation and abolition of public health establishments.

Articles in this section · 4

Article R6141-12

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 31 Oct 2023

Public health establishments may be closed when the authorisation provided for in

article L. 6122-1

is withdrawn or not renewed.

The closure is decided by order of the Director General of the Regional Health Agency for the region in which the establishment's head office is located, after consulting the establishment's supervisory board, the specialised commission for the organisation of care of the Regional Conference on Health and Autonomy and the municipality in which the establishment's head office is located. However, the closure of a public health institution with a regional jurisdiction is decided by decree, after consultation with the supervisory board and the specialised commission for the organisation of care of the regional health and independence conference, and the closure of a public health institution with a national or inter-regional jurisdiction is decided by decree, after consultation with the supervisory board and the national committee for health and social organisation.

The act of closure defines the procedures for the liquidation of the institution. In particular, it lays down the conditions for the devolution or realisation of assets and liabilities and, where appropriate, the destination of any surplus assets. It shall designate the local authority or public establishment to which the legacies and donations are to be made. Subject to the provisions of article L. 6145-10, the legacies and donations are transferred to this local authority or public body for the same purpose.

The Director General of the Regional Health Agency takes his decision on the basis of a file containing, in addition to the deliberations and opinions provided for in the first and second paragraphs, the documents needed to assess the reasons for the abolition and its consequences, particularly financial and asset-related. An order of the ministers responsible for health and social security determines the composition of this file.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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