Subsection 1: General provisions

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Article R6133-8

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 31 Oct 2023

I.-The Groupement de Coopération Sanitaire is dissolved in the following cases:

1° By decision of the General Meeting, in particular as a result of the achievement or extinction of its purpose. The dissolution of the grouping is notified to the Director General of the Regional Health Agency, who publishes it under the formal conditions laid down in the third paragraph of article R. 6133-1-1 ;

2° Automatically in the cases provided for in the constituent agreement. Where the grouping has a fixed duration, it is dissolved at the end of that duration. It is also dissolved if, as a result of the withdrawal or exclusion of one or more of its members, it has only one member or if it no longer includes a healthcare establishment, unless the grouping constitutes a coordination support mechanism. The dissolution of the grouping is notified to the Director General of the Regional Health Agency, who publishes it under the formal conditions laid down in the third paragraph of Article R. 6133-1-1;

3° By reasoned decision of the Director General of the Regional Health Agency. When it is established that the purpose of the grouping has been defeated, that the general meeting has not met for three financial years or that there has been a serious or repeated failure to comply with the legal and regulatory provisions to which it is subject, the general director of the regional health agency shall notify the grouping of this finding and ask it to make known its observations within one month, together with the corrective measures adopted or envisaged. If there is no response by the end of this period, or if the response is inadequate, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency will send the grouping an injunction to take all necessary steps, together with formal notice to remedy the shortcomings within a specified period. Where the necessary corrective measures fall within the remit of the General Meeting, the grouping's administrator convenes the General Meeting and may then ask the Director General of the regional health agency for additional time to remedy the shortcomings. If it is established at the end of this period that the formal notice has not been complied with, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency will, subject to the provisions of Article L. 6147-15, dissolve the Grouping. The decision to dissolve the Grouping taken by the Director General of the Regional Health Agency shall state the reasons on which it is based and shall be notified to the Grouping and its members. This decision is published in the region's official journal of administrative acts under the formal conditions laid down in the third paragraph of article R. 6133-1-1.

II - The members remain bound by the commitments entered into by the grouping until the health cooperation grouping is dissolved. Dissolution of the Grouping entails its liquidation. The legal personality of the Grouping remains for the purposes of liquidation. In the event of dissolution, all the Grouping's assets and liabilities, as well as its rights and obligations, are distributed among the members in accordance with the rules defined in the founding agreement. The movable and immovable assets made available to the Grouping by a member remain the property of that member.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

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