Subsection 4: Provisions relating to the conclusion, assessment and implementation of group financial support agreements

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Article R613-49

French Monetary and Financial CodeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

I. - For the application of Article L. 613-46-3, the clauses of the agreement referred to in I of this Article set the minimum and maximum time limits within which the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board or any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions must decide on the request for approval submitted to it. The minimum time limits may not be less than three days from the date of referral.

These clauses stipulate that the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board or any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions may not delegate its powers with regard to the implementation of the agreements mentioned in article L. 613-46.

II. - These clauses also provide for the exchange of information between the entities of the group necessary for the board of directors, the supervisory board or any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions of each of the entities to be able to deliberate validly. They provide that these bodies shall in all cases have access to the following information:

1° A copy of the group financial agreement in force on the date of the deliberation ;

2° The timetable, terms and conditions and amount of the financial support envisaged;

3° The form and amount of the remuneration received in return for the support, the manner in which it was determined and, where applicable, the timetable for its payment.

III. - These clauses also stipulate that the board of directors, the supervisory board or any other body exercising equivalent supervisory functions of the entity which is to grant its support must have the following information at its disposal in order to reach a decision:

1° The most recent financial statements of the entity likely to benefit from the support and a financial analysis of its situation ;

2° An analysis of the risk represented by the entity likely to benefit from the support with regard to its situation, the consideration for the support requested and any direct or indirect advantage likely to be obtained by the entity likely to grant the support;

3° An analysis of the differences between the consideration referred to above and market conditions, as well as any useful justification when market conditions are not taken into account to determine the amount or value of the consideration;

4° Any evidence that the conditions set out in I of Article L. 613-46-4 have been met.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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