Section 2: Critical care

Articles in this section · 13

Article R6123-36-1

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

I. - Authorisation for 1° under the adult critical care modality and for 1° and 2° under the paediatric critical care modality may only be granted if the holder has access, on site or by agreement, to a technical platform enabling care to be taken within timescales that are compatible with the imperatives of safe care:

a) Medical imaging examinations using conventional radiology, angiography by scanner and ultrasound, MRI and interventional radiology procedures, appropriate to the age of the patient;

b) Bacteriology, haematology and biochemistry examinations, as well as those relating to haemostasis and blood gases. It has, within or close to the intensive care unit, off-site medical biology equipment enabling urgent blood gas, lactate, sodium and potassium, haemoglobin and glycaemia tests to be carried out.

II. - The 2° adult critical care authorisation and the 3° paediatric critical care authorisation may only be granted if the holder has access on site, or through an agreement enabling care to be taken within timescales compatible with the imperatives of care safety, to a technical platform enabling the performance of :

a) Medical imaging examinations using conventional radiology, CT angiography and ultrasound, adapted to the patient's age;

b) Bacteriology, haematology and biochemistry examinations, as well as those relating to haemostasis and blood gases. It has, within or close to the intensive care unit, off-site medical biology equipment enabling urgent blood gas, lactate, sodium and potassium, haemoglobin and glycaemia tests to be carried out.

The holder has access to an age-appropriate intensive care unit under an agreement enabling care to be taken within a timeframe compatible with the imperatives of care safety.

III - For categories 1 and 2 under the paediatric critical care modality, the holder has the following on site:

a) Medical skills in paediatrics, paediatric surgery, paediatric anaesthesia and paediatric radiology;

b) Equipment enabling invasive and non-invasive explorations to be carried out which are suitable for infants, children and adolescents.

IV -For option 1, under the paediatric critical care option, it has access on site or by agreement to medical skills specialising in rare or complex paediatric conditions.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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