Subsection 3: Penalties

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Article R6114-10

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

In the event of partial or total non-fulfilment of the commitments, and in particular of the quantitative targets, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency will send the contract holder a reasoned formal notice to present, within a period of one month, the justifications for the non-fulfilment and the measures required to comply with its commitments. The contract holder may submit written or oral observations within this period.

In the light of the responses provided by the contract holder, the one-month period provided for in the first paragraph may be renewed once for the same period. If, at the end of this last period, the partial or total non-fulfilment of the commitments has not been validly justified, the Director General of the Regional Health Agency sets the penalty according to the seriousness of the breaches observed, within the limit of the ceiling provided for in the last paragraph of Article L. 6114-1.

This penalty is recovered and entered in the accounts by the fund referred to in articles L. 174-2, L. 174-2-1 or L. 174-18 or L. 752-1 of the Social Security Code and by the funds referred to in article 3 of order no. 77-1102 of 26 September 1977 extending and adapting various provisions relating to social affairs to the department of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and in article 22 of order no. 96-1122 of 20 December 1996 relating to the improvement of public health in Mayotte.

The Director General of the Regional Health Agency notifies the contract holder of the penalty in a reasoned decision and by any means that provides proof of the date of receipt. This notification states that the debtor has one month from receipt to pay the sums claimed.

If payment is not made within this period, the formal notice provided for in the seventh paragraph of IV of article L. 162-1-14 of the Social Security Code is sent by any means that enables the date of receipt to be determined. It shall include details of the sums claimed as referred to in the previous paragraph, the appeal procedures and deadlines as well as the existence of a new deadline of one month, from its receipt, for the debtor to pay the sums claimed. It also indicates the existence and amount of the 10% surcharge provided for in the same seventh paragraph, applied if payment is not made within this period.

The formal notice provided for in the previous paragraph must be sent within two years of the notification provided for in the fourth paragraph of this article.

The action shall be time-barred in accordance with the provisions of articles 2224 et seq. of the Civil Code.

The provisions of III and IV of article R. 133-9-1 of the Social Security Code and articles R. 725-8 to R. 725-10 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code are applicable to the recovery of unpaid penalties referred to in article L. 162-1-14.

Mariela Petrova

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Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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