Subsection 1: Award conditions

Articles in this section · 7

Article R5424-71

French Labour CodeIn force

Updated 2 Nov 2023

I.- For the application of the condition of previous activity income mentioned in 3° of article R. 5424-70, the income declared by the self-employed person to the tax authorities for income tax purposes and corresponding to the self-employed activity mentioned in article L. 5424-25 is taken into account.

In the case of self-employed workers subject to the tax regimes set out in articles 50-0 ter and 102 ter of the General Tax Code, the declared turnover or revenue is taken into account, less the allowances mentioned in the same articles. In the case of self-employed persons subject to the tax regime defined in article 64 bis of the General Tax Code, the revenues for the tax year are taken into account, less the allowance mentioned in the same article.

In the case of the persons mentioned in article L. 382-1 of the Social Security Code who are subject to the controlled declaration system and who exercise the option provided for in article 100 bis of the General Tax Code, the average revenue for the year of taxation and the two previous years is taken into account, less the average expenses for these same years.

In the case of the persons mentioned in article L. 382-1 of the Social Security Code who are subject to the tax regime provided for in article 93, paragraph 9 of the General Tax Code, their profits are taken into account, less the allowance mentioned in the same article.

II - The condition of previous business income is assessed for :

1° The calendar year that gave rise to the highest income, when the last two tax returns correspond to two full years of activity;

2° The calendar year which was the subject of the last tax return corresponding to a full year's activity, when only one tax return corresponding to a full year's activity is available;

3° The calendar year that was the subject of the last tax return based on income recalculated to correspond to a full year of activity, when no tax return corresponding to a full year of activity is available.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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