Section 1: General provisions

Articles in this section · 13

Article R5313-6-3

French Public Health CodeIn force

Updated 1 Nov 2023

The Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (French National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products) carries out inspections on file or on site at least once every two years, under the conditions laid down in this chapter, in each establishment and organisation authorised in application of Article L. 1243-2 , including when they have an authorisation for import activity under Article R. 1245-7 and establishments holding the authorisation referred to in Article R. 1245-24.

Subject to any agreements concluded between the European Union and a country outside the European Union or the Agreement on the European Economic Area, the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé may ask a supplier established in a third country to submit to an inspection by the Agency's inspectors if the tissues, their derivatives and cells from the human body or the cell therapy preparations are intended to be imported into France.

When other Member States or the European Commission wish to obtain information on the results of inspections and control measures concerning establishments holding an authorisation for import activity under Article R. 1245-7 and their suppliers established in third countries, they submit a duly justified request to the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé. In the light of the justification for this request, the Director General of the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé assesses whether it can provide the information requested.

When the establishments mentioned in the previous paragraph supply another Member State of the European Union or party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area with tissues, their derivatives and cells derived from the human body or cell therapy preparations imported from a third State, these establishments and their suppliers established in a third State may be subject to an inspection or control measures by the Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé, at the duly justified request of the competent authority of the Member State to this Agency. If the Director General of the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products considers that this request is justified, he will inform the establishments concerned. Following this inspection and these controls, the Director General of the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products decides on the measures to be taken after consulting the competent authority of the Member State which made the request.

Where an on-site inspection follows the request referred to in the previous paragraph, the Director General of the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products and the competent authority of the requesting Member State shall agree on whether and how the requesting Member State shall participate in the inspection. The final decision on such participation rests with the Director General of the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products. The reasons for any decision to refuse such participation shall be explained to the competent authority of the requesting Member State.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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