Subsection 1: Initial registrations

Articles in this section · 8

Article R521-6

French Commercial codeIn force

Updated 5 Nov 2023

The application for registration is made by the applicant by handing over or sending by post or electronic means a form to the competent registrar. Where the slip is drawn up in paper form it shall be in duplicate.

It shall include the following information:

1° The category of registration among those listed in Article R. 521-2 and its date of creation or effect;

2° The designation of the creditor, the debtor or the owner of the encumbered asset if different from the debtor and their identification details, either :

-in the case of a natural person, their forenames, surname and address of their principal place of business or, failing that, the place where they carry on their activity or the address of the business fixed to the residential premises, or their personal domicile in the case of a natural person whose guaranteed debt has been contracted on a non-professional basis, as well as, where applicable, their unique identification number supplemented, if necessary, by the words RCS followed by the name of the town where the registry office where they are registered is located ;

-for a legal entity, its legal form, its company name, the address of its registered office or, failing that, that of its principal place of business, and its unique identification number supplemented, where applicable, by the words RCS followed by the name of the town where the registry where it is registered is located;

-for the social security privilege referred to in article L. 243-5 of the Social Security Code, also the debtor's employer or self-employed worker registration number, the reference of the claim concerned by the registration and the name and address of the creditor organisation;

-for the Treasury's lien giving rise to registration within the meaning of Articles 1929 quater of the General Tax Code and 379 bis of the Customs Code, the name and address of the accounting office or similar department managing the lien;

-for leasing transactions involving movable property, the identification details of the lessor and lessee; for the contracts mentioned in Article R. 624-15, the identification details of the debtor and the owner of the asset;

3° The creditor's election of domicile in a Member State of the European Union, with the declaration of address serving as an election of domicile for creditors residing within the European Union;

4° In the case of a secured claim, the principal amount of the secured claim, the date on which it falls due or information enabling this date to be determined, where applicable, an indication of the interest rate; for future claims, information enabling them to be determined; for the Treasury's preferential claim, the amount of the sums owed by a debtor to the same accounting office or assimilated department under the terms of Articles 1929 quater of the General Tax Code and 379 bis of the Customs Code; for the social security preferential claim, the amount of the sums owed to the creditor organisation; for the lien of the seller of the business, the sale price, established separately for the equipment, goods and intangible elements of the business;

5° The description of the encumbered asset with an indication of the elements enabling it to be identified, in particular its type, location, make, serial number or registration number. In the case of a set of present or future assets, their nature, quality and quantity.

For companies whose shares are pledged, the information mentioned in 2° in the case of legal entities as well as the number of pledged shares, their nominal value and, where applicable, an indication that the pledgee has been approved by the company or the shareholders.

In the case of a business, its designation and that of its branches, with a precise indication of the elements constituting them and included in the sale or pledge, the nature of their operations and their registered office, subject to any other information that may help to identify them; if the sale or pledge extends to elements of the business other than the brand name, trade name, leasehold rights and customer base, these elements must be identified by name, including, in the case of intellectual property rights, the references of the relevant title;

This 5° does not apply to the Treasury's lien or the social security lien;

6° (Deleted) ;

7° Where applicable, mention of the existence of a commissory agreement, the prohibition on the settlor disposing of fungible pledged assets under the conditions set out in Article 2342 of the Civil Code, the indication that they may be moved, the resolutory action referred to in the second paragraph of Article L. 141-6 of the French Commercial Code or any other specific contractual provision.

The procedures for drawing up the slip are set by order.

Mariela Petrova

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Common Questions

Working with a corporate lawyer in France — Q&A

Any time a strategic decision changes how the company is owned, governed or contractually bound — incorporation, fundraising, M&A, restructuring, shareholder agreements, or major commercial contracts. Earlier engagement always costs less than later remediation.

A notary (notaire) is a public officer who authenticates specific deeds (mainly real-estate transfers and certain family-law acts). A corporate lawyer (avocat) advises on strategy, negotiates and drafts company documents, and represents you in disputes. The two roles complement rather than overlap.

Yes — most of our clients are foreign suppliers, investors or holding entities. We bridge the gap between French law and your home jurisdiction's expectations and deliver everything bilingually.

The SAS (Société par Actions Simplifiée) is the default choice for most international structures: flexible governance, single shareholder allowed, no minimum capital, and works cleanly with foreign holding entities. We assess SARL, SA, SCI on the merits when the situation calls for it.

Yes — communications with a French avocat are protected by the secret professionnel (Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971). This protection is broader than the common-law attorney-client privilege and applies to written and oral exchanges.

We work on fixed fees for clearly scoped engagements (incorporation, contract drafting, audits) and on monthly retainers for ongoing advisory. Hourly billing is the exception, not the default. You always know the cost before work starts.

Typical timeline is 2–3 weeks from KYC kick-off to RCS registration, assuming standard documentation. Holding-company structures, foreign-shareholder identification or in-kind contributions can extend this — we flag the gating items at the first meeting.

Absolutely. We routinely coordinate with your in-house counsel, expert-comptable or notaire — pragmatic collaboration is the norm, not the exception. We send them everything they need to do their part without duplicating work.

Mariela Petrova

Mariela Petrova

Avocate au Barreau de Paris

Toque #C2396

15+ Years In Corporate Practice

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Communications protected by professional secrecy — secret professionnel de l'avocat, Article 66-5 of the Law of 31 December 1971.

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